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How to Manage Pests

Identification: Weed Photo Gallery

Longspine sandbur

Scientific name: Cenchrus longispinus (Grass Family: Poaceae)

Life stages of Longspine sandbur top left picture top right picture bottom left picture bottom right picture

Click on image to enlarge

DESCRIPTION:
Longspine sandbur, a summer annual grass, occurs sporadically throughout the western states and favors sandy or well-drained soil. Seedlings closely resemble those of barnyardgrass. The cotyledon (seedling leaf) is flattened and has a purplish tinge at the bottom. The most distinctive characteristic for seedling identification is the bur, from which the young plant emerges. It may be found by digging carefully around the roots. Mature plants are branched, usually spreading in mats. Flower clusters contain burs that are yellowish green, turning to a light brown when they mature. Up to 40 burs may occur in a cluster that is partially enclosed by a leaf sheath.

Grass ID illustration.


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/WEEDS/longspine_sandbur.html revised: November 17, 2008. Contact webmaster.