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How to Manage Pests

Identification: Weed Photo Gallery

Russian thistle

Scientific name: Salsola tragus (Family Chenopodiaceae)

Life stages of Russian thistle top picture bottom left picture bottom right picture

Click on image to enlarge

DESCRIPTION:
Russian thistle, a common annual broadleaved weed in the goosefoot family, is found in saline areas. It occurs throughout the western states, usually more often in drier areas. The cotyledons and first true leaves are long and thin, like pine needles. Mature plants are spherical bushes up to 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. After they turn grayish brown, the plants break away from the roots at the soil line, becoming tumbleweeds that scatter their seeds. It is a preferred host of the beet leafhopper. The common soil-applied herbicides generally provide good control of this weed, but the seeds germinate deeper than most, so control may be poor where incorporation is shallow.

See UC IPM's Russian Thistle Pest Note for more information.

Broadleaf ID illustration.


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/WEEDS/russian_thistle.html revised: March 11, 2008. Contact webmaster.