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How to Manage Pests

UC Pest Management Guidelines


Tan lesions from Stemphylium leaf spot, caused by Stemphylium botryosum f. sp. spinaciae.

Spinach

Stemphylium Leaf Spot

Pathogen: Stemphylium botryosum f. sp. spinacia

(Reviewed 11/05, updated 11/05)

In this Guideline:


SYMPTOMS

Initial symptoms of Stemphylium leaf spot on leaves consist of small (0.13 to 0.25 inch diameter), circular to oval, gray‑green leaf spots. As the disease progresses, leaf spots enlarge, remain circular to oval in shape, and turn tan in color. Older spots coalesce, dry up, and become papery in texture. Visual signs of fungal growth are generally absent from the spots; hence this problem is readily differentiated from foliar diseases in which purple growth (downy mildew), green spores (Cladosporium leaf spot), or acervuli (anthracnose) develop within circular lesions. Overall, symptoms resemble the tan, circular spots caused by pesticide or fertilizer damage. This pathogen is seedborne.

MANAGEMENT

This disease was characterized for the first time in 1998 and there is no information available on how the disease develops. This disease appears to be of minor importance and no spray controls are recommended.

PUBLICATION

[UC Peer Reviewed]

UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Spinach
UC ANR Publication 3467
Diseases
S. T. Koike, UC Cooperative Extension, Monterey Co.
M. LeStrange, UC Cooperative Extension, Tulare Co.
F. F. Laemmlen, UC Cooperative Extension, Santa Barbara Co.

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Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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